Monday, August 3, 2020

Corona Diary Part 11. Friday July 17th to Monday August 3rd.

Friday July 17th

 

A beautiful day.  Today our aim is to walk in the Test valley again, then visit Mottisfont Abbey, which is open, but only to timed tickets.  A first this week was sitting on the terrace at the golf club, being served from the bar (no wandering around), after a moderately successful round of golf (at least after a par on 18 and winning 1 up) and in front of me a pint of Sixpenny Handley best bitter.  Apparently now brewed in Cranborne and not in the eponymous village.  The week was notable too for the failure of the England cricket team in the first test match against the West Indies.  I realise that this is rarely an unusual news story.  But with the crammed nature of the fixtures, at least we started again yesterday at Old Trafford and have topped 200 runs for the loss of three wickets only.

A fine trout at Mottisfont


 

Mottisfont Abbey

Returning to the topic of free speech however, and one’s right to an opinion, there was an excellent article in Tuesday’s Telegraph by Benedict Cooper.  This is in response to a Guardian (inevitably) article by the musician and left wing activist Billy Bragg.  Bragg takes issue with the quotation from George Orwell, carved in stone outside the BBC headquarters (I did not know this): ‘If liberty means anything at all it means the right to tell people what they do not want to hear.’  It would take too long to embellish this, but Bragg rails against the reactionary right for a tendency to quote George Orwell out of context and says this is an argument for licence and not free speech.  Cooper points out that there is a tendency for writers and academics and for social media to extrapolate from Orwell, and produce opinions about how he would have reacted today.  In a neatly constructed piece, Cooper clearly shows what Bragg believes is wrong, and ends by amplifying the original quotation in Orwell’s words: ‘I am well acquainted with all the arguments against freedom of thought and speech – the arguments which claim that it cannot exist, and the arguments which claim that it ought not to.  I answer simply that they don’t convince me and that our civilisation over a period of four hundred years has been founded on the opposite notice.’

 

We live in dangerous times – dangerous because of social media.  To give an example; a picture posted on Twitter or some similar platform shows a young white woman, masked, in company with others, in bright sunshine, holding aloft a placard which says ‘Black Lives Matter!’.  The person who posted this points out that behind the young woman, there is a clear cut shadow of her hands in the air – but no shadow of the placard.  In other words, the Photoshop user who doctored the original photograph forgot about the shadow.

 

A despairing letter in the newspaper tells how the writer was in Boots the chemists.  There was a woman there wearing a face mask.  She kept her face covered almost all the time, only removing the mask when she needed to cough and sneeze before replacing it.  ‘God help us’ he pleaded.  While not being aware of God keeping an eye out for problems in Boots I would probably still endorse his final plea.

 

Sunday July 19th

 

After another beautiful day yesterday, it is cloudy and drizzly, but the weather at Old Trafford should be good today.  England, for once, made a huge total on Thursday and Friday, thanks to big century innings by Stokes and Sibley.  Saturday saw continuous bad weather and not a ball bowled.  I well remember trying to explain English cricket to my American friends in North Carolina.  The incredulity that one stopped for lunch and tea, and that play could go on for five days, even then without reaching a result.  We are engrossed in series 2 of the West Wing, a TV series made nearly 20 years ago, but which is relevant today, most of the world’s problems recurring with a depressing inevitability (African coups d’état; India-Pakistan conflict; problems in the Persian Gulf).  This sentence is not entirely a non-sequitur.  We have just made the acquaintance of the feisty and attractive political analyst, Ainsley Hayes, played by Emily Procter.  Her accent took me straight back to North Carolina.  True North Carolinians have a very distinctive vowel sound, which I have great difficulty in imitating, but which once assimilated is unmistakable.  Many of my colleagues at Duke had other accents – a widely varying mixture – but Lewis, a student from rural NC doing pre-graduate experience in our lab had the characteristic accent.  So it was a pleasure to look up Emily’s bio and to find that she was raised in Raleigh, NC, and is an alumnus of East Carolina University.

 

There is no clearer indication of how age saps one than to look at our own cycling last weekend (32 miles up and down in Hampshire on Sunday; exhausting) and to compare it with my daughter’s Strava of her weekend break in the Cotswolds (32, 93, and 70 miles).  Ichabod.

 

Just finished a book called ‘The Porpoise’, by Mark Haddon, author celebrated for ‘The curious story of the dog in the night time’.  Don’t think he quite pulled off the magical realism, but a remarkably inventive book.  It helps to have read Shakespeare’s ‘Pericles’ beforehand.

 

We finished our little walk in King’s Somborne and Horsebridge on Friday with a drink outside at the John of Gaunt pub.  Dutifully handed over our names and phone numbers for subsequent identification should any customer prove to have coronavirus and be interrogated for their movements (track and trace).  I then realised what a hostage to fortune we were.  Should we be contacted, could we claim that we were outside and socially distanced?  Would we be forced to self-isolate?  Would our builders have to stop work?  Given that we always meet the building team outside, would this provide sufficient protection for the health hounds to not disbar them from work?

 

Main scientific news this week has been that vaccine preliminary trials have been going well with minimal side effects and definite antibody and T-cell response.  Also that both China and Russia are trying to hack into Oxford University’s research (denied on TV this morning by the Chinese and Russian ambassadors.  MRDA.  Mandy Rice-Davies Applies).  The virus has now been found to vary substantially in various locations.  A single aminoacid mutation in the spike protein gives it greater affinity for its ACE-2 receptor and greater infectivity.  In other research, it would appear that a particular variant is mostly responsible for the severe pneumonitis clinical pattern.  Whether this is of practical use is unclear.  It has also emerged this week that death figures from PHE (Public Health England) may be overstated.  Apparently any death recorded in a person who at some time has tested positive for coronavirus is attributed to the virus, irrespective of whether that death is due to the virus or not.  For example, if somebody had Covid in April and died in a road accident in June, that death is automatically slated to be due to coronavirus.  Some work required here, and evidence that PHE is ripe for reorganisation and probably some funding too.

 

It is now possible to see where our new house is heading, what the architectural concept is, and we hope it will prove a suitable memorial to our late friend and the originator of the project, Richard Horden (qv).  It is not quite as Richard originally conceived it.  We felt that we could not afford the ‘Belvedere’ on the third floor.  Richard wanted this to echo the ‘conning tower’ design on the top of the famous 1938 Oliver Hill (qv) house, ‘Landfall’, which stands close by, and which Richard greatly admired.  His colleague in the architectural firm replaced this with a clerestory, which will create a virtual third storey, and also bring light into the upper hall.  During construction and visits to the roof, it has become clear that the original Belvedere would not have gained the most spectacular view, which is from the Eastern end of the roof and which takes in Old Harry rocks, but Richard could not have known this.  A recent review of the new edition of Pevsner’s buildings of Dorset complained of the expansion in size of the book, due largely to inclusion of many examples on Sandbanks, examples which the reviewer termed the ‘Lombard’ school of architecture.  We hope that Crichel Point will not be of this school.  (Lombard stands for ‘Loads Of Money But A Real Dickhead’).

 

Friday July 24th

 

It’s hard to know where to begin when so many events have caught the eye and the ear in the last five days, but this is the hazard of not making a daily entry.  So I will start with a confession.  I have been a long standing fan of Boris Johnson, but I am not any more.  Why a fan?  Enthusiasm; wit; a refusal to be boring; allied with a very real sense of history and classical scholarship.  In addition (and both Remainers and Brexiteers do not know whether this will be a good thing), I was in favour of leaving the EU.  I voted (yes, I was old enough to vote) in the original referendum that took us into Europe.  It was a vote for free trade within our European partners.  We were told that stupid taxation differences between countries would be eliminated, that there would be better standardisation – I remember thinking that all electric plug sockets would eventually be the same in whichever country we visited (faint hope), and that there would be widespread reform of policies and rules with regard to agriculture and fisheries (faint hope).  Naively I thought that French wine might be cheaper.  But Christmas booze cruises, evidence of cheaper continental prices, continued until quite recently.  In about 2000, I even bought a car in Holland because it was much cheaper than in Britain.  When we joined, you may remember, it was called the EEC, the European Economic Community.  Now it is a ruling federation, which seems primarily to exist to improve the lot of poorer countries at the expense of others, and I can’t remember how many countries, many with lower standards of accountability, are now members.  Scientists and liberals whinge that the future of research will be destroyed if we leave the EU.  But what they fail to realise is that the main driver of the sharing of scientific knowledge and cooperation in the last 20 years has not been the EU, it has been the internet.  The jury is out, and I suspect it will be out for at least 20 years before we know whether it was a good or bad thing to leave.  So, some future writer will have to assess whether Boris has done good or ill by spearheading our leaving.

 

But in domestic policy, Boris has shown himself to be pathetic.  A friend has loaned me a copy of the London Review of Books, LRB, mainly to read an article about Shakespeare, but the leading article, a clear and cool eyed view of the Johnson era, was eye-catching reading.  Entitled ‘Superman Falls to Earth.  Ferdinand Mount on Boris Johnson’s first year’; it is hard to disagree with this intricate dissection of the current government.  The beginning is superb: ‘Precaution and continence, as we know, are not qualities that characterise Boris Johnson in any sphere of his life’.  The article is too long to paraphrase, and hindsight is certainly a wonderful thing, but we do know that Johnson failed to attend five COBRA meetings, and that his initial approach to the pandemic was casual to say the least.  Mount, who interestingly was head of the Number 10 Policy Unit in 1982-3 under Margaret Thatcher, goes on to say that ‘it is jarring to hear Ministers claim that they are proud of our achievements in the middle of a pandemic which has cost, so far, more than 50,000 lives.  The world’s second highest death rate per capita – wow, that’s really something.  Bolsonaro, Trump and Johnson: these are men you wouldn’t put in charge of containing an outbreak of acne’.  There is more, but I did not mark it, as I seem to remember Casca saying in Julius Caesar.

 

Which leads me on to Shakespeare, the main reason for the LRB donation.  Michael Dobson, director of the Shakespeare Institute in Stratford-upon-Avon, reviews a substantial book about the language of Shakespeare, by of all people, a Swiss scholar called Margaret Tudeau-Clayton.  Musing about the influence of Shakespeare, who is unchallenged in the role of ‘National Poet’, he points out that many of the Bard’s references to England are slighting and not at all celebratory.  Even the dying John of Gaunt’s This England speech, ‘…this royal throne of kings, this sceptered isle, the envy of less happier lands…’ reveals that when the main verb arrives after 19 lines, it laments that (England) is now leased out…like to a tenement or pelting farm’.  Hardly a recommendation for those forced to live in it.  There are amusing diversions.  Richard III, just before Bosworth, condemns the invaders from France as an effeminate gang of sexual predators:

‘If we be conquered, let men conquer us, and not these bastard Bretons…  Shall these enjoy our lands?  Lie with our wives?  Ravish our daughters?’

 

Curiously, Shakespeare is almost more famous in Europe than he is in England, or should I still say ‘Great Britain’?  The first national society for the study and appreciation of Shakespeare was founded in 1864 – in……  Germany!  The city of Gdánsk in Poland boasts the stunning Teatr Szekspirowski, three quarters funded by the EU (Ha!), and opened by Donald Tusk in 2014.  Despite the very learned discourse and fascinating facts, I find Dobson’s critique hard to follow, probably because he comes to no very clear conclusion about what it is that Margaret Tudeau-Clayton is saying in her book, which is entitled ‘Shakespeare’s Englishes: Against Englishness’.  But perhaps neither does she.

 

All of this does not give the reader who has persisted any very real feel for how the latter part of July has gone on in Poole and Dorset.  The weather has mostly been kind.  Reported Covid-19 deaths in the last 24 hours are still over a hundred – 123 – and there is the hint of an upturn in the number of daily cases reported with a very persistent tail in the death rate.  Today a new rule of wearing masks in shops was introduced, with a £100 fine for non-adherence.  The young woman in front of me when I collected my newspaper this morning was blatantly not wearing a mask; the woman who entered the store as I came out was wearing a mask which only covered her mouth…  I continue to have a very variable and unpredictable sleep pattern, and some others I’ve spoken to experience the same.  A hot chocolate and some guitar practice in the middle of the night can be enjoyable.  A BBC Sounds download called ‘The Sleeping Forecast’ consisting of chanting of the mantra of the forecast from the various shipping areas against a background of calm music can help to get one back to sleep.

 

The most extraordinary piece I have noted in the last few days was posted by a Twitterer who said she thought it was a joke, but apparently, unless I can contradict this from later experience, it is not.  AP (Associated Press), major news gathering agency, have issued in a new ‘Style Matters’ advice, the instruction that whenever the word black is used to describe someone it should be capitalised; as in ‘Black’.  But not white!  White is not to be capitalised.  Did you notice that I was only able to do that because it started a sentence?!  What a crazy world we’re living in, as Joe Brown sang in 1962.

 

‘Dad’s gone down the dog-track; Mother’s playing Bingo;

Grandma’s boozin’ in the parlour, you ought to see the gin go.

No-one seems to notice me, isn’t it a sin?

What a crazy world we’re livin’ in…’

 

The only note I had made to help me write my diary was that I was going to fill you in on Thin Film Amorphous Boron Nitride, but perhaps that had better wait for another day.

 

Parenthesis.  A lovely large and vigorous grass snake observed on Wednesday on the Ladies’ 3rd tee at the golf club.  It was keen to get away.

Grass snake rapidly vacating the 3rd tee


 

Monday July 27th

 

To begin with a gripe against gripers.  Quite suddenly, the government has announced that all incoming people from Spain must quarantine for 14 days.  There has been an upsurge of coronavirus cases in Spain, and particularly in Catalonia.  Following this the BBC’s coverage in its morning news (the talking heads programme, you will remember) has been of grumpy individuals complaining that this is ridiculous and wondering whether their employers will pay them if they cannot go back to work after their week or two of lazing in the sun.  If the current Welfare State, or social support systems that we regard as comprising Britain (I hesitate to use Great) do not provide everything for you on a plate, it seems that Britons will gripe.  Where is one’s sense of personal responsibility in this?  We are not in a normal year where for the price of a few hours discomfort and overpriced snacks Ryanair will fly you to and fro for your mandatory Spanish suntan.  Granted there are some anomalies.  The rate in the Balearic Islands and the Canaries does not show this surge, and perhaps there could have been a bit more logic applied.  But the BBC does little to counteract the mindless anti-Government griping.  At least this morning, it had the rather clever Jason Leitch, clinical director for Scotland on the programme, who not only tells it like it is, but phrases his dialectic in language most can understand.  I am not holding a candle for the Government here; but am just fed up with the BBC.  As someone else said; ‘Why do you have to go to Spain?  Why not support the British holiday industry?’

 

This last weekend saw the end of the Premier League football season, with the sadness of our local team, Bournemouth, being relegated after five years in the top flight.  But our cricketers have been doing well again in the final match of the series vs the West Indies, somewhat curtailed today by rain in Manchester.

 

Moore’s Law, originally posited in the 1960s, states that the number of transistors on a chip or integrated circuit doubles every two years.  A recent article in the Economist questioned whether we have reached saturation point.  As the electrical links between transistors have become finer and closer together there is a problem of charge leakage due to the tiny gaps that now exist between connections.  But a new material shows promise in insulation.  Thin film amorphous boron nitride can be pasted by vaporisation to create a sub-microscopic insulating layer.  So Moore’s Law seems to be safe for a little while yet.  This discovery seems to have been the result of research primarily in South Korea.  South Korea is in the news again today – blamed by North Korea (of course) for its first reported case of Covid-19!

 

Moore's Law


After some lovely weather we have had a fair amount of rain; torrential on Saturday, and on and off today.  It promises to warm up and become drier from tomorrow.  No cricket in Manchester today though.

 

Saturday August 1st

The weather cleared in time for England to pull off a substantial victory in the Test Match.  Otherwise there has been improvement through to more record high temperatures on Friday, resulting in the now expected influx of people to Bournemouth and Poole beaches, with more cars parked in roads leading to the sea than ever seen before.  Most of the day trippers would presumably have been in French campsites, Spanish hotels, and Greek beach resorts, so now they have invaded us.  We decided beforehand to cycle today and to risk the Sandbanks ferry over to Studland.

 

The traffic had become gridlocked through Lilliput and all approaches to the beach.  Weaving our way through stationary vehicles we reached the ferry and were allocated our ‘box’ to stand in with our bicycles.  On the other side cars were parked on both sides of the verge in the Ferry Road for nearly two miles up towards the Knoll House Hotel, and then also on the verges to access the beaches beyond.  On returning later in the afternoon we noted that almost all of these vehicles had been ticketed, presumably for encroaching on the roadway.  As I get older the routes which I used in the early 1990s seem steeper and harder, and on reaching the Swanage turn I push my bike up the slope to the obelisk on the ridge, where formerly I would pedal up.  A short ride further up from the obelisk (built to celebrate the bringing of fresh water to Swanage) and it is two miles of glorious downhill on grassy track towards Old Harry, with the view ahead of the Isle of Wight and the bay filled with mothballed cruise ships, including the gigantic ‘Empress of the Seas’.  Picnic near Old Harry, and then cycle to visit friends in Studland, and relax in their garden.  Coming back to the ferry, there is a commotion as three ambulances roar past on their way up the hill (apparently a woman has fallen off the cliff), followed by a complete jam as a fire engine tries to get through.  Traffic approaching the ferry is stationary from the village downwards.  There is the biggest queue I have ever seen of pedestrians and cyclists waiting for the ferry, but only a few cars are allowed on because of gridlock on the Poole side as well, and the rest of the car deck space is eventually filled by walkers and cyclists.  A remarkable sight and experience.  One can only assume that many of these people visiting Poole would be elsewhere at this time of year as mentioned above.

Sandbanks Ferry, Friday 31st July
The new normal


It wasn't this one who fell off the cliff
 


Monday August 3rd

 

A lovely walk yesterday from Rockford in the New Forest.  Although the car parks are crowded there is space enough and once on the tracks away to the East over Rockford common there are only a few walkers to be seen.  Picnic by the Dockens stream, a rather poor little brook at this time of year.  England won again on Saturday in the match against Ireland, and Arsenal beat Chelsea 2-1 for a deserved victory in the belated FA Cup final.

 

At our house this last two weeks, the windows have arrived and are being fitted by a charming team of Albanian window fitters, most of whom speak pretty good English, but all of whom smoke.  Enthusiastic conversations about Norman Wisdom ensue.  He’s still a legend in Albania, with statues of him all over the place.

Windows


 

Our mountain bike 24 miles pales into insignificance by comparison with my daughter’s 75 miles in the Haute Chaine du Jura.  Although based in France, their route took them over into Switzerland on Saturday (passports required) where they were surprised to discover that it was Swiss National Day.  Anna obviously had forgotten our experience in Lenzerheide in her earlier years, though apparently vague memories of the street fair, incessant Swiss music, and evening fireworks came back eventually.  Anna and Graham have all the kit and the posh bikes, though I remain proud of my (very old) cycling jersey with the Mapei and Latexco logos emblazoned on them.  Two years ago, while cycling in Brittany, I was approached by a man with a Belgian car registration plate, who asked me if I was Johan Museeuw (no I can’t pronounce it either).  He was disappointed, but also astonished that I hadn’t heard of this famous Belgian who had been the star of the renowned one-day cycle races some years ago.  Races with odd names like E3 Harelbeke.  Having looked up Johan I would be surprised if he now looked as old as me, but maybe cycling over that pavé day in, day out, ages one severely.  I now have a lot of empathy with Mapei because I understand we will be using their products to make our shower watertight.  My cycling daughter works for Rapha, and has sometimes been approached for articles emphasizing cycling for women.  When she was a baby I would not have envisaged her one day going public on the virtues of cycling without knickers.

 

I am not a particular fan of motor racing.  Formula 1 consists of cars whining their way around the track using vast amounts of fossil fuel with often very little happening, until eventually someone waves a chequered flag.  But seeing that it was being transmitted from Silverstone yesterday, I tuned in for the last few laps.  What a race!  Perhaps the most dramatic finish ever seen (now that’s a ridiculous hyperbole), but almost as soon as I switched on, Bottas almost came off the track as his tyres started to delaminate, and Lewis Hamilton, who had built up an enormous lead over Verstappen began to experience the same thing on his penultimate lap.  With the cars sliding all over the place, sparks flying from the ground contact, and Verstappen rapidly overhauling him, Hamilton crossed the line with not a moment to spare as bits of rubber flapped wildly in the breeze.  Apparently it was unusually hot for Britain, which led the tyres to deteriorate more quickly.  Friday was again a very hot day, up to 38 deg C at Heathrow.

 

To more serious matters.  It has worried me for some time that the Twittersphere is filled with grudge holding junior doctors, seemingly with the world, or at least a chip, on their shoulders.  Everyone on Twitter is always right, and it is not a place for reasoned debate.  But it distressed me when I read a Tweet from a junior doctor saying ‘Finished my last ever A&E shift, thank heavens, 1/10’.  Are things really as bad as that?  Are they in the wrong job?  The expectations of young doctors are ridiculously high it seems to me.  If life isn’t perfect all the time they take their moans to the world in 140 characters.  I thought that the days of the great autocratic consultants had gone, but I am not entirely sure about that.  Our own experiences of 50 years ago at UCH filled us with a burning ambition to be better, kinder, more tolerant, and I’m upset if things have not improved.  For the whole of my medical career I tried to remain connected to my juniors, to help and to instruct, to support and take an interest in them.  It pleases me that so many of them now fill excellent posts in Medicine and Cardiology.  In Nottingham for instance, as a junior, one could rarely have wished for more supportive consultants than I worked for there.  Nottingham was an interesting place to work.  Many of the older consultants (before my arrival) were smokers, and had hit the buffers in the late 1960s, so the people I worked for, with the exception of one lovely older and avuncular consultant, were young, dynamic, and enthusiastic.

 

I was reminded of Nottingham particularly because one of our teachers there, who had also trained and worked for the same boss as I at UCH, has written a letter to the Telegraph about stethoscopes.  This was occasioned by a feature in the Telegraph on 27th July by Dr Michael Fitzpatrick, about ‘point-of-care-ultrasound’ which suggests that the stethoscope is now obsolete.  Fitzpatrick states that stethoscopes are rarely cleaned, potential vectors of infection, and that they are of little use in assessing heart and lung disease.  Peter Toghill disagrees.  ‘For diseases such as lobar pneumonia, heart failure, pericarditis and pneumothorax, using one can provide a working diagnosis with seconds’.  It would be sad to see the stethoscope disappear.  Most of the personnel one sees in hospital wearing one are no longer doctors – nurses, physios, care assistants.  Indeed I have observed several of my younger cardiology colleagues doing ward rounds without a stethoscope.  Armed with the latest ultrasound, CT, and MRI imaging reports about their patients, they do not need a stethoscope.  The problem is – about 99% of those who carry a stethoscope do not know how to use one properly.  And some of the cheaper clinic stethoscopes are almost useless.  An experienced cardiologist can diagnose, for example, mitral valve prolapse, in a few seconds.  I recall once watching a very famous cardiologist place his stethoscope on the chest of a patient for about a second.  When challenged about whether he could reach a diagnosis so quickly, he merely replied; ‘I knew already what I was going to hear.’  As Toghill says, the cost per diagnosis made is a fraction of the cost of an ultrasound machine.  But the limitations of the stethoscope are well known.  When I was a medical student, I was asked to present a case blind to the senior students’ round at UCH by Peter Heaf, the famous chest physician.  One had to go to talk to the patient and examine them, but not look at the notes or investigations, and then reach a diagnosis.  I saw the lady, a very pleasant person in her 50s, who was obviously distressed and short of breath.  I did the examination assiduously and carefully.  The venous pressure seemed normal, she did not look anaemic.  I listened to her heart and chest, felt for lymph nodes, checked the abdomen.  Nothing.  Terrified I walked into the lecture theatre.  Heaf asked me to present the case.  I did so.  ‘And what were your findings?’ he enquired.  Shamefacedly I had to admit that I had found nothing wrong except that she was clearly very breathless.  ‘Yes, that’s the whole point’, said Heaf.  He then posted up the chest X-ray.  A myriad of abnormal white shadows, all over the lung fields, was evident even to the first year’s in the back row.  The unfortunate lady had metastatic thyroid cancer.  I had missed the faintest of scars on her neck which might have given a clue, but the point about the limitations of the stethoscope was well made.

 

In Britain we seem to be a long way behind other countries as regards point-of-care ultrasound.  Twenty years ago I had a junior working for me who was from East Germany.  She explained to me that they had all been taught to use ultrasound in the Emergency Room when medical students.

 

But perhaps the last word on the stethoscope should go to that wonderful doctor, gentle humourist, and subtle educator, the late Michael O’Donnell.  O’Donnell founded and edited a journal called ‘World Medicine’, which functioned as a sort of Private Eye for doctors, though that is probably to belittle it.  Amongst other iconoclastic articles, well-known doctors were also asked to contribute a ‘Mea Culpa’ column, where they talked about their own mistakes for the interest and benefit of others.  I doubt that the lawyers would permit it nowadays.  I particularly remember an article by an anaesthetist who worked for a surgeon who was never sober after about 8pm, though apparently during daytime hours he operated well.  He knew that the surgeon refused to operate on a patient unless blood was available in theatre for transfusion if necessary.  Knowing this, and called to an emergency operation late at night, he pretended to trip on entering the operating theatre with two (glass) bottles of blood, which of course smashed and spilt on the floor, thus preventing the operation from taking place.  Cursing the anaesthetist, the surgeon left for home, returning sober to complete the operation in the morning.  As you will realise, the fact that the blood was contained in glass bottles means that this happened a long time ago.  O’Donnell first wrote about the stethoscope in this magazine.  His article was hilarious, and he had toned down some of the anecdotes by the time he came to write the British Medical Journal article in 2008 cited below.  On one occasion, he was asked to visit and examine an attractive lady who was known for her dalliances.  At this point, I should mention that when a heart murmur heard through a stethoscope is very loud, the vibrations travel to the surface of the chest, and are palpable.  This is called a ‘thrill’ and often implies serious disease.  O’Donnell, prior to placing his stethoscope on this lady’s ample charms, as she rapidly peeled off the flimsies she was wearing, placed the flat of his hand over the heart.  ‘What are you doing?’ enquired the lady, fluttering her eyelashes provocatively.  ‘Madam, I am feeling for a thrill’, said O’Donnell.  She removed his hand and placed it firmly at a much lower spot of her anatomy.  ‘If you try there’, she said, ‘we could both feel a thrill’.  O’Donnell, we are informed, remained professional.  Otherwise it is clear that the story could not have been recounted.  Here is his marvellous reply to Des Spence, a Glasgow GP, who asserted in the BMJ that the clinical examination was outdated.  Sadly, in the Coronaculture of telephone consulting nowadays, what Spence requested might come to pass, but here is O’Donnell at his best:

 

‘Salute to the Stethoscope’  BMJ 2008; 336:1326.

 

‘Is Spence really unaware of the pioneering work of the postwar generation of general practitioners who established the stethoscope as a valuable aid not to auscultation but to meditation?  I can still recall the thrill of discovering that if I placed the business end of my stethoscope over an inert portion of a patient and used the other ends to plug my ears, I could create the perfect ambience for contemplating not just trivial problems such as “What is the matter with this patient?” but more serious ones such as “What is his or her name?”, or “What crisp, reassuring, non-discussion provoking phrase will get me out of here in time to watch the football on television?”

 

The beauty of this clinical manoeuvre is that the very act that enables you to struggle with your own problems gives your patients the impression that you are thinking deeply about them.  As a result, you can make decisions free from the pressure of time.  The longer you take, the more your patient is impressed by your thoroughness.

 

Sophisticates improve this empowering quality by bunging the earpieces with cotton wool to eliminate distracting sounds that may intrude if they inadvertently place the instrument over the heart or other noisy organ.  Sound proofed stethoscopes are particularly useful for dealing with talkative patients whom a doctor can halt in full flow by applying the instrument to their chests and telling them to breathe deeply.

 

Over the years, doctors have found many uses for the stethoscope – as a tourniquet, a paperweight, a hook for retrieving hats that have fallen behind chests of drawers, and an effective binder for boxes with loose lids.  I knew a senior doctor who used an old stethoscope to keep his trousers up, and a junior one, who, when faced with a personal credit crunch, would use his stethoscope to siphon petrol from cars left overnight in the hospital car park.’

 

They don’t write them like that anymore, and especially not on Twitter.

 

Oh, and by the way, it is a beautiful day.

Borage flowers awaiting a date with a summertime glass of Pimms




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